ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot created by OpenAI and released in 2022. It is built on the GPT-4 language model, allowing it to generate conversational responses that closely mimic human interaction. Users can guide the conversation to meet specific needs, such as adjusting the tone, detail, or format of the output. Since its launch, ChatGPT has played a significant role in sparking the ongoing AI revolution, attracting substantial investment and public interest in artificial intelligence. However, some critics express concerns about the potential risks of ChatGPT, including its ability to replace human cognition, enable academic dishonesty, and spread misinformation.
Initial Release: November 30, 2022 (2 years ago)
Stable Release: August 8, 2024 (5 months ago)
Engine: GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-4o Mini, OpenAI o1, OpenAI o3, SearchGPT
Platform: Cloud computing platforms
Type: Chatbot, Large Language Model, Generative Pre-trained Transformer
License: Proprietary service
By January 2023, ChatGPT became the fastest-growing consumer software application at the time, attracting over 100 million users in just two months. This rapid growth played a key role in boosting OpenAI's valuation to $86 billion. ChatGPT's success also prompted the release of several competing products, such as Gemini, Claude, Llama, Ernie, and Grok. Microsoft launched its Copilot, initially powered by OpenAI's GPT-4. In May 2024, a partnership between Apple Inc. and OpenAI was revealed, integrating ChatGPT into Apple's Intelligence feature across its operating systems. By July 2024, ChatGPT's website ranked among the top 10 most-visited sites globally.
ChatGPT is built on OpenAI's proprietary series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models, optimized for conversational tasks through a blend of supervised learning and reinforcement learning with human feedback. Each user prompt and response is taken into account to maintain context throughout the conversation. Initially launched as a free research preview, ChatGPT's popularity led OpenAI to adopt a freemium model. Users on the free tier have access to GPT-4o, while the "Plus," "Pro," "Team," and "Enterprise" subscriptions offer additional features, such as DALL-E 3 image generation, more advanced AI models, and higher usage limits.
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